Zifuywa njani iinkomo ngokwenzululwazi ezilalini?Inzululwazi nobugcisa bukhulisa iinkomo ezilungileyo
Indlela yokukhulisa iinkomo emaphandleni, indlela yokukhulisa iinkomo emaphandleni, ezi ngxaki bezisoloko zikho kushishino lokufuya ezilalini. Kubalulekile ukuba amafama afunde ubuchule bokufuya iinkomo zasemaphandleni. Oku kulandelayo kuza kwazisa indlela yokufuya iinkomo ngokwenzululwazi? iteknoloji yokufuya iinkomo zenzululwazi
Kwinkqubo yokufuya iinkomo ezilalini, ingakumbi xa kutyiwa, kusengwa nemidlalo mihla le, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo imeko yenkomo senze izinto ezilishumi: indlela yokukhulisa iinkomo ezilalini?
Ukujonga imeko yengqondo: umoya wenkomo osempilweni udlamkile, unovelwano kwindawo eyingqongileyo;
Okwesibini, iinwele kunye nolusu: iinwele zenkomo ezisempilweni zicocekile kwaye ziyakhazimla, akukho lula ukuwa, umbala wolusu uqhelekile;
Izintathu zijonga ukuma kokuhamba: ukuhamba kweenkomo eziphilileyo kuzinzile, ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo.Xa ugula, ukuhamba okungaqhelekanga njengokuhamba okungalungelelanisiweyo;
Ukuphefumula ukunyakaza: ukuphefumla rhoqo kweenkomo eziphilileyo ngamaxesha angama-15-30 ngomzuzu, kubonisa isifuba esizinzileyo kunye nokuphefumla kwesisu;
I-Conjunctiva yamehlo amahlanu: i-conjunctiva yamehlo eenkomo asempilweni apinki okhanyayo.
Isithandathu ukubona isipili seempumlo kunye nomngxuma weempumlo: inkomo esempilweni yempumlo isipili ngamaso amaso, ebonisa yomile kwaye ayimanzi;
Isixhenxe sijonge indle: indle yenkomo eqhelekileyo inemilo ethile kunye nokuqina, yomile kwaye ayimanzi;
Ujongo olusibhozo kumbala womlomo kunye nokugquma ulwimi: umbala womlomo wenkomo onempilo ubomvu okhanyayo, akukho lwimi lugquma;
Isithoba sibona ukutya: ukutya akunqweneleki, kulungile xa kubi ukubona ngakumbi kwisifo esingapheliyo se-digestive.Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla kuxhaphake kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinzulu.Umdla wokutya awuqhelekanga ubone ngakumbi ngaphakathi emzimbeni wevithamin, iminerali kunye nokungabikho kwe-microelement.Ienkomo zisela ngokubanzi amaxesha angama-3-4 ngosuku, kwaye ukusela kakhulu okanye ngaphantsi akuqhelekanga.
Iingqwalaselo ezilishumi zokuhluma kunye nokugquma: Iinkomo ezisempilweni ziqala ukudumba malunga neyure emva kokutyisa, kwaye ukuhluma ngalunye kuthatha malunga neyure enye.Ipellet nganye ihlafunwa ngamaxesha angama-40-80, amaxesha angama-4-8 ngemini nobusuku.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwezinye iindawo kwifandesi yeentaba engumqwebedu, ingca iphawulwe njengefandesi yeentaba engumqwebedu emva kokugawulwa kwamahlathi, okubangela ukuba indawo yengca nemfuyo yezilwanyana icuthwe ngokukhawuleza, kunzima ukukhulisa amadlelo eenkomo, inani leenkomo ezingaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwemarike. ukwanda, inani lemfuyo lehle kakhulu, lithintele kakhulu uphuhliso lwemveliso yenkomo yenkomo. Imekobume yophuhliso loshishino lokukhulisa iinkomo.Indawo eyimpazamo yokukhulisa iinkomo zasemaphandleni
Okwesibini, ulwazi lwempahla aluqinanga abanye abalimi beenkomo abazange bathathe iinkomo njengeprojekthi ebalulekileyo ukuze batyebe, kodwa njengecala, ingcamango yokuthengisa ixhaphake kakhulu, ukuya emnyango ukuthenga abathengi abanqeni ukuthengisa musa ukuthengisa. , imini yonke ibuza ixabiso, abathengi benkunkuma emnyango. Ngoko ke, amafama kufuneka afundiswe ukwandisa ulwazi lwemveliso yempahla, ukuba nje ixabiso lifanelekile, xa kufuneka lithengiswe.
Ubuthathaka bokukwazi ukumelana nokuguquguquka kweemarike xa ixabiso leenkomo liguquguquka, amafama eenkomo abonakalisa isimo sengqondo esingazinzanga. iyawa, ndiyoyika ukuba iya kuwa kwakhona.Ngokuya lisezantsi ixabiso, kokukhona ndithengisa iinkomo. Kuba ukuthenga ngexabiso eliphantsi kuthengisa ngexabiso eliphantsi, ilahleko yemali yenkomo nganye ingaphantsi kwamakhulu eeyuan, ngaphezu kwamawaka eeyuan. Iinkomo ziyabiza, kokukhona zizimisele ukuphucula; Iinkomo azinaxabiso kwaye azifuni kuphuculwa. Xa kukho utshintsho kwimarike, abalimi beenkomo kufuneka bahlale benesimo sengqondo esihle, baphucule amandla okumelana nokutshintsha kweemarike, xa ukuguquguquka kweemarike, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. lungisa isicwangciso sokuthengisa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwizinga eliphantsi.
Ummandla weentaba osempuma wephondo laseLiaoning uyayithanda kakhulu inkomo yokuqala yomzali i-shalolais eyaziswa kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kodwa engafuni ukwamkela ezinye iintlobo, ngakumbi iintyatyambo ezimhlophe entloko yeenkomo zaseSiendar zithathwa njenge "intloko ye-filial", engenanhlanhla. Ngoko ke kunzima ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweenkomo ze-siendar. Njengesiphumo seminyaka emininzi yokusebenzisa i-Charo ukwenza i-progressive hybridization, udidi olulodwa, i-advantage ye-hybridization iyancipha. iminyaka emininzi, ukomeleza upapasho, kwaye ngenkuthalo ukwazisa Limousin, Simendar kunye nezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo ezintathu-ndlela hybridization, ukuze ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula umphumo wokuphucula kunye neenzuzo kwezoqoqosho.
Ezintandathu, ngoyaba ukunqongophala ukondla ithole emva kokuzalwa, ingakumbi emva kokuzalwa ebusika yokuqala neyesibini kunye nexesha spring ukutya kunqabile ukongeza okanye musa ukongeza, umphumo weenkomo eziphuculweyo "zizala intyatyambo, zikhule zikhule njengowakhe. Umama", ukukhula kunye nophuhliso luthintelwe kakhulu, ixesha lokubiyela lininzi kwi-3 ~ 5 iminyaka ubudala okanye kamva, inzuzo yezoqoqosho ayikho phezulu. kakuhle kubusika bokuqala nakwixesha lokutya kwentwasahlobo, ukuze ubunzima bamathole bufikelele kwi-300 kg okanye ngaphezulu kwi-18 ~ 24 yeenyanga ubudala, okanye ngaphezulu kwe-500 kg emva kokutyeba kwexesha elifutshane. Abanye abafuyi beenkomo abanalo ulwazi lwezenzululwazi. ukuze kube lula kunye noqoqosho, kwaye kusetyenziswe iinkunzi ezixubileyo ukuzala, nto leyo engonakalisi nje kuphela umdla wabafuyi beenkomo, kodwa ikwaphazamisana nokukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe obutsha bokuzalana kwembewu ekhenkcezisiweyo. ayizinzile kwaye kulula ukubangela inzala, ukuwohloka kwenzala kunye nenzuzo ephantsi yezoqoqosho. Ukuze kuphuculwe umphumo wokuphucula, inyaniso yenzululwazi yokuba iinkunzi ze-hybrid azikwazi ukukhuliswa kufuneka zibhengezwe ngokubanzi, kwaye abafuyi beenkomo kufuneka bafundiswe ukuba bangafuyi i-hybrid. iinkunzi zenkomo.Ngaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqhutywe iMithetho yoLawulo lokuKhulisa imfuyo kunye neeNkukhu kunye nokuvala ukuzala kweenkunzi ezixubileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuculwa ngocwangco kweenkomo zenyama.
7. Ngexesha lokutya eshedini ngaphandle kokunyangwa kweendiza, abafuyi beenkomo basebenzisa yonke inyanda yeendiza zombona ukondla iinkomo, kwaye izinga lokusebenzisa lalimalunga nama-30% kuphela. yengca iteknoloji entsha popularization indawo lincinci, inani lincinci.Unyango lwezitrosi lunokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa, ukutya okudliwayo kunye nomphumo wokutyeba.Emva kokutshatyalaliswa, umxholo weprotheyini ekrwada yomququ kunye nomququ wengqolowa unokunyuswa ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini, ezingenako kuphela. ukunciphisa iindleko zokutyisa, kodwa nokuphucula inzuzo yezoqoqosho yokufuya iinkomo. Ngoko ke, ukwazisa ukuthandwa kwe-silage ye-straw, ukugcinwa kwe-semi-dry kunye nobuchwepheshe bonyango lwe-ammoniation straw, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweenkomo ze-straw.
Esibhozo, isithinteli senkomo asiyiyo izinambuzane asisoloko singahoywa, kwaye nabanye abafuyi benkomo abazibandakanyi kwizixhobo zokugxotha izinambuzane. Ngexesha lokutya, iinkomo zisoloko zosulelwa zizifunxi-gazi ezininzi, ezifana nenematodes, ukhwekhwe, amakhalane kunye neempethu, ezinokunciphisa izinambuzane. inzuzo yemihla ngemihla ngama-35% kunye nezinga lokuguqulwa kwesondlo ngama-30%.Izimpethu zenkomo zenkomo zingaphezu kokuphindwe kabini kwexabiso lesikhumba, kunye nezifunxi-gazi eziyingozi zinokubangela ukufa.Ibonakala, into yokugxotha izinambuzane likhonkco elibalulekileyo eliphakamisa ukuba yimfuneko yeenkomo. Matshi yasentwasahlobo ~ Meyi kunye nekwindla Septemba ~ Okthobha ngokukhutshwa kwezinambuzane ezimbini, ukutyebisa iinkomo ekuqaleni kokutyeba ukuya ekugxothweni kwezinambuzane. Olona nyango lungcono lwechiza le-anthelmintic sisinambuzane se-nematode, esinokugxotha i-nematodes kwimfuyo kunye neenkukhu kunye nezifunxi-gazi ezinjengeentwala. , inkwethu, uphawu kunye neempethu zempukane kwi-vitro.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2021